Political science term paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Political science - Term Paper Example3.) The party system exacerbates, and further marginalizes the position of a historically disadvantage minority concourse like the African-American through the forwarding of the political agenda of the party. Counter Evidence 1.) There have been black American politicians who are members of political parties pine before and they could have done something to help and present black Americans/minorities interests in the legislative arena. Response 1.) The minority is often excluded in terms of involvement in a great deal of substantive decision making. This aside from party leadership distancing themselves from any black leaders attempting to raise issues associated in subtle shipway with African Americans such as contemporary welfare politics, crime, or social spending in inner cities. Name Professor Subject Date American Politics and the Marginalized Groups I. Introduction In todays American society, politicians and their policies greatly affe ct the poor, or the marginalized group as evidenced by income and social inequality. The complete become richer and the poor become poorer with control over policy being forwarded and enacted by the leading political parties. In his book, Paul Frymer defined electoral transport as the result of party leaders resistance on mobilizing and incorporating blacks into the political system to the point of denying black Americans their democratic rights completely in their parties efforts to win elections (p. 6). It is my flavor that Bartels position on representation and economic equality in the country is supported by Frymers position that the most important single becharm on the changing United States income distribution over the past half century is the contrasting policy choices (made by the elected) Democratic and Republican presidents (p. 30). This paper presents and discusses Frymers theory regarding electoral capture and then presents and discusses Bartels findings about econom ic inequality and representation. In the end, the paper will try to prove how Frymers theory explains and supports it. II. Frymers Electoral Capture and key empirical findings Frymer defines and explains his electoral capture theory, where black voters are often considered a minority and ignored that Democratic Party leaders refuse to acknowledge the numerical support cast by black voters. He observes that the party does not give due recognition to black votes stock-still though their votes have often been crucial in (winning) national elections (p. 10). He added that opposition party leaders have generally been reluctant to even mark general political appeals to blacks (p. 10) even when they have expressed interests in transferring membership to the opposition. Marginalization starts with party leaders. Frymer argued that for party leaders, there is a negative effect on appealing to black voters and that, public appeals to black voters will result to national electoral defeats. T his for him is the primary reason for electoral capture, where marginalized groups become even more marginalized as their interests are not represented in the legislative arena. Frymer cited several examples in the countrys political campaign and election history to support his statements. unmatchable is the November 1992 elections, where the Democratic